Bangladesh’s garment industry is struggling due to recent disruptions. Protests and leadership changes have caused concern among workers and buyers. Floods are now exacerbating the situation, impacting millions. International organisations are urging responsible purchasing practices. The country’s garment sector is working to overcome these significant challenges.
The garment industry in Bangladesh has been significantly affected by recent protests over employment quotas, leading to widespread unrest and factory closures. Over 2,500 arrests have been made in connection with the violence.
These disruptions have intensified as the government declared public holidays in late July, costing the garment industry an estimated $150 million. Nazma Akter, a trade unionist, highlighted the critical timing, coinciding with peak periods for Christmas shipments and seasonal orders.
Factories are struggling to meet manufacturing demands, working overtime to prevent delays. Many are facing a reduction in orders by 30-40%, alongside requests for discounts and concerns about their ability to pay July’s wages.
Following the leadership change on 5 August, with Muhammad Yunus taking over as the interim leader, there has been a noticeable calming effect on the industry. Mostafiz Uddin from the Bangladesh Apparel Exchange noted a restored confidence among factories and buyers.
Various NGOs and labour rights organisations are stepping in to advocate for ethical practices. The Ethical Trading Initiative, joined by counterparts from Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, urged buyers to honour commitments and adhere to responsible purchasing guidelines.
Severe flooding has compounded the industry’s struggles, affecting up to 5 million people and causing up to 20 fatalities. Nasif Choudhury explained that garment factories in these areas must now navigate this additional challenge.
Bangladesh’s garment industry is persevering through social and environmental challenges, seeking stability and ethical solutions.
