The UK government is implementing a transformative agricultural policy post-Brexit.
- Farmers will shift from land-based subsidies to productivity and environmental incentives.
- A seven-year plan aims to phase out direct payments by 2028, causing mixed reactions.
- New entrants will be encouraged with exit payments for retiring farmers.
- Animal welfare and sustainable land management are key focuses of the new policy.
The UK government has outlined a comprehensive policy overhaul designed to transform agriculture post-Brexit. This involves a shift from the existing system of subsidies based on land ownership to incentives that promote productivity and environmental benefits. The plan is set to phase out direct payments, with reductions starting next year, and aims to eliminate them by 2028.
This seven-year agricultural transition plan has prompted varied responses, particularly among farming stakeholders. The National Farmers’ Union has classified the speed of subsidy reduction as ‘high risk,’ cautioning that it could render some farms unviable and affect domestic food production. By 2028, the goal is for all farms to operate sustainably without relying on public subsidies.
Part of the policy includes encouraging new farmers to enter the industry. This will be facilitated by offering ‘exit payments‘ to current farmers who choose to retire, thereby releasing land for new entrants.
A significant aspect of this transformation focuses on animal welfare. Initial efforts will eradicate common diseases in livestock, while grants will cover innovations like rubber walkways to reduce cattle lameness. Furthermore, a new welfare labelling scheme will guide consumer choices towards higher-welfare products.
Environmental stewardship is central to the new strategy, introducing the Environmental Land Management (ELM) scheme. This program will financially reward farmers for activities that promote biodiversity, clean air and water, and landscape beauty. The transition plan outlines a significant rise in public funds dedicated to environmental and welfare improvements from 23% next year to 57% by 2024.
This extensive policy shift represents the most significant change in UK agriculture in half a century, with broad implications for the farming landscape.
