UK supermarkets are at the centre of a controversy following allegations that their ‘Italian’ tomato purée products contain tomatoes sourced from China.
The allegations arose from a BBC Eye investigation, which claimed that several top supermarkets, including Waitrose, Tesco, Morrisons, and Asda, are selling their own-brand ‘Italian’ tomato purée with ingredients partly sourced from China. This has sparked a backlash against these supermarkets for potentially misleading consumers.
China is recognised as one of the largest tomato producers globally, with the Xinjiang province being a significant source. However, the region has faced scrutiny due to reports of human rights abuses and forced labour of minority groups, as highlighted by the United Nations.
The investigation involved independent testing by BBC World Service, which examined 17 products from major UK and German retailers. The results suggested the presence of Chinese tomatoes in these purées, which are marketed under various own-brand labels, such as Essential Waitrose, Asda’s Organic Tomato Purée, Tesco’s Italian Tomato Purée, and Morrisons’ Tomato Purée.
Following these allegations, each supermarket’s response has varied. Tesco promptly suspended its supply of the affected products. Meanwhile, Waitrose and Morrisons conducted their own tests, which they claim contradicted the BBC’s findings, showing no evidence of Chinese tomatoes. A Waitrose spokesperson expressed their dismay at the allegations but affirmed that thorough investigations, including isotope and traceability audits, have not supported the claims of foreign tomatoes in their products.
The Italian tomato goods manufacturer, Antonia Petti, is implicated in the controversy as it is believed to source tomatoes from Xinjiang. Antonia Petti supplies its products under its own label and also provides for supermarket own-brands, intensifying the scrutiny on supply chains used by these retailers.
The situation has raised questions about transparency and the integrity of food labelling. Shoppers are concerned about the origin of their food and the ethical implications linked to its production. The ongoing debate underscores the importance of rigorous checks and honest communication from retailers regarding product sourcing.
As supermarkets navigate these serious allegations, the need for transparency and ethical sourcing in food products is highlighted. Ongoing investigations and consumer awareness will likely drive further scrutiny in the industry.